DEPARTMENT OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES

Research

Andrew D. Jacobson specializes in radiogenic isotope geochemistry and low-temperature aqueous geochemistry. His research combines fieldwork, laboratory experiments, and modeling to quantify chemical, physical, and biological phenomena that cycle elements and their isotopes at the Earth’s surface. Many activities use isotopes to probe the compositional evolution of the Earth, at timescales spanning the geological to modern-day. Other projects aim to elucidate the fundamental behavior of isotopes, including their distribution, transport, and possible fractionation within and between Earth’s biogeochemical reservoirs. A prime goal is to isotopically track the flow, transformation, and distribution of carbon during modern and ancient environmental change. Related efforts seek to improve radiogenic isotope measurements by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Researchers in the Jacobson group have conducted sampling campaigns in locations throughout the world, including the New Zealand Southern Alps, the North Slope of Alaska, the Canadian Archipelago, the Yucatan Peninsula, Greenland, and Iceland. Others have sailed on cruises directed by the International Ocean Discovery Program. Jacobson’s clean laboratory currently emphasizes the high-precision analysis of stable calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr) isotope abundance variations by TIMS. Lab members apply these measurements to diverse problems ranging from paleoclimate reconstructions to basalt weathering. Jacobson’s research has direct implications for emerging technologies designed to mitigate the anthropogenic climate crisis, including ocean alkalinity enhancement, enhanced weathering, and carbon capture sequestration.

Teaching

EARTH 201: Earth Systems Revealed (Introductory Geology)
EARTH 310: Aqueous Geochemistry 
EARTH 313: Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry 

Selected Publications

Wang J., Jacobson A. D., Sageman B. B., and Hurtgen M. T. (2023) Application of the δ^44/40Ca-δ^88/86Sr multi-proxy to Namibian Marinoan cap carbonates. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 353, 13-27.

Wang J., Tarhan L. G., Jacobson A. D., Oehlert A. M., and Planavsky N. J. (2023) The evolution of the marine carbonate factory. Nature 615, 265–269.

Jones M. M., Sageman B. B., Selby D., Jacobson A. D., Batenburg S. J., Riquier L., MacLeod K. G., Huber B. T., Bogus K. A., Tejada M. L. G., Kuroda J., and Hobbs R. W. (2023) Abrupt episode of mid-Cretaceous ocean acidification triggered by massive volcanism. Nature Geoscience 16, 169–174.

Kitch G. D., Jacobson A. D., Sageman B. B., Coccioni R., Chung-Swanson T.*, Ankney M. E., and Hurtgen M. T., (2022) Calcium isotope ratios of malformed foraminifera reveal biocalcification stress preceded Oceanic Anoxic Event 2. Communications Earth & Environment 3, 315.

Nelson C., Jacobson A. D., Kitch G. D., and Weisenberger T. B. (2021) Large calcium isotope fractionations by zeolite minerals from Iceland. Communications Earth & Environment. DOI: 10.1038/s43247-021-00274-9.

Wang J., Jacobson A. D., Sageman B. B., and Hurtgen M. T. (2021) Stable Ca and Sr isotopes support volcanically-triggered biocalcification crisis during Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a. Geology, 49, 515-519.

Linzmeier B. J., Jacobson A. D., Sageman B. B., Hurtgen M. T., Ankney M. E., Petersen S. V., Tobin T. S., Kitch G. D., and Wang J. (2020) Calcium isotope evidence for environmental variability before and across the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction. Geology, 38, 34-38.

Jacobson A. D., Andrews M. G., Lehn G. O., and Holmden C. (2015) Silicate versus carbonate weathering in Iceland: New insights from Ca isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 416, 132-142.